Embrace the breakthrough Technology of Embedded Systems
The hardware aspect of imbedded system often involves microcontrollers or microprocessors, which serve as the brain of the system. These components are integrated with other essential elements like sensors, actuators, and communication interfaces. The choice of hardware is critical, as it directly influences the system’s performance, size, and cost. Designers must carefully evaluate the requirements of the application to select the appropriate components.
On the software side, embedded design typically involves writing firmware that runs on the hardware. This software must be highly efficient and often operates in real-time, meaning it must respond to inputs or changes in the environment within strict timing constraints. Programming languages like C and C++ are commonly used for embedded systems, though increasingly, higher-level languages and development environments are being adopted for ease of use and rapid prototyping.